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The Boeing 747-100, often referred to as the “Jumbo Jet,” is a remarkable aircraft that redefined air travel and has a rich history in the aviation industry. As the first variant of the iconic 747 family, it was introduced in the late 1960s and has become synonymous with long-haul international flights. Once hailed as the largest passenger aircraft in the world, the 747-100 not only provided a significant capacity for passengers but also revolutionized the economics of air transportation.
This aircraft was designed with two primary objectives: to accommodate a growing passenger market and to facilitate more efficient and cost-effective travel across continents. The 747-100 was equipped with a distinctive hump on its upper deck, which served as a lounge or premium seating area, marking it as a trailblazer in cabin design. Its groundbreaking engineering and durability have left a lasting legacy that continues to influence aircraft design today.
In this comprehensive guide, we will delve into the various aspects of the Boeing 747-100, including its historical context, technical specifications, operational capacity, and impact on the aviation industry. We will also address common questions that enthusiasts, aviation professionals, and prospective travelers might have regarding this iconic aircraft.
The Boeing 747-100 marked a significant advancement in aerospace technology. This section will explore the essential specifications that made this aircraft a standout in its era. Key specifications include its dimensions, capacity, weight, performance figures, and engine types.
First, let’s discuss the dimensions: the 747-100 stretches approximately 231 feet in length, making it an imposing presence on the tarmac. Its wingspan of about 196.7 feet contributes to its aerial stability and efficiency during flight. When it comes to passenger capacity, the aircraft can accommodate around 400 passengers in a typical two-class configuration, with variations allowing for even higher density seating, up to 500 seats.
Moreover, the maximum takeoff weight (MTOW) of the 747-100 is approximately 735,000 pounds, a figure that underlines its ability to transport significant cargo along with passengers. The aircraft is powered by four Pratt